Breast milk from women living near Lake Malawi is high in docosahexaenoic acid and arachidonic acid

被引：22
|
作者：
Jimenez, E. Yakes [1 ,2 ]
Mangani, C. [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Ashorn, R. [4 ,5 ]
Harris, W. S. [6 ,7 ]
Maleta, K. [3 ]
Dewey, K. G. [8 ,9 ]
机构：
[1] Univ New Mexico, Dept Individual Family & Community Educ, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
[2] Univ New Mexico, Family & Community Med, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
[3] Univ Malawi, Coll Med, Dept Community Hlth, Blantyre, Malawi
[4] Univ Tampere, Sch Med, Dept Int Hlth, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland
[5] Tampere Univ Hosp, Dept Paediat, Tampere, Finland
[6] Univ S Dakota, Sanford Sch Med, Sioux Falls, SD USA
[7] Univ S Dakota, OmegaQuant Analyt LLC, Sioux Falls, SD USA
[8] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Nutr & Program Int, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[9] Univ Calif Davis, Community Nutr, Davis, CA 95616 USA
来源：
PROSTAGLANDINS LEUKOTRIENES AND ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS | 2015年 / 95卷
基金：
芬兰科学院;
关键词：
DHA; LCPUFA; Breast milk; Infant; Maternal; Fish; POLYUNSATURATED FATTY-ACIDS; LACTATING WOMEN; PREGNANT-WOMEN; FISH-OIL; SUPPLEMENTATION; LIPIDS; COUNTRIES; DIET;
D O I：
10.1016/j.plefa.2014.12.002
中图分类号：
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号：
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
Adequate long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (LCPUFA) intake is critical during the fetal and infant periods. We quantified fatty acid content of breast milk (n=718) and plasma from six month old infants (n=412) in southern Malawi, and in usipa (n=3), a small dried fish from Lake Malawi. Compared to global norms, Malawian breast milk fatty acid content (% of total fatty acids) was well above average levels of arachidonic acid [ARA] (0.69% vs. 0.47%) and docosahexaenoic acid [DHA] (0.73% vs. 0.32%). Average Malawian infant plasma ARA (7.5%) and DHA (3.8%) levels were comparable to those reported in infants consuming breast milk with similar fatty acid content. The amounts (mg) of DHA, EPA and ARA provided by a 3 oz (85 g) portion of dried usipa (1439, 659 and 360, respectively) are considerably higher than those for dried salmon. Usipa may be an important source of LCPUFA for populations in this region. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：71 / 78
页数：8
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