Potential market niches for biomass energy with CO2 capture and storage -: Opportunities for energy supply with negative CO2 emissions

被引：154
|
作者：
Möllersten, K
Yan, JY
Moreira, JR
机构：
[1] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Chem Engn & Technol Energy Proc, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden
[2] Natl Ctr Biomass, BR-05508900 Sao Paulo, Brazil
来源：
BIOMASS & BIOENERGY | 2003年 / 25卷 / 03期
关键词：
CO2; capture; biomass energy; CO(2)balance; reduction; CO2 abatement cost; black liquor; pulp mills; fuel ethanol production; sugar cane;
D O I：
10.1016/S0961-9534(03)00013-8
中图分类号：
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号：
0828 ;
摘要：
The paper presents an analysis of biomass energy with CO2 capture and storage (BECS) in industrial applications. Sugar cane-based ethanol mills and chemical pulp mills are identified as market niches with promising prospects for BEGS. Calculations of CO2 balances of BECS in these applications show that the introduction of CO2 capture and storage in biomass energy systems can significantly increase the systems' CO2 abatement potentials. CO2 emissions of the total systems are negative. The CO2 reduction potentials of these technologies are discussed in regional and global contexts. An economic assessment of each system is carried out and opportunities for cost-effective technologies for CO2 capture, transportation and storage are identified. Furthermore, potentials for system improvements that could substantially decrease the CO2 abatement cost are addressed. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：273 / 285
页数：13
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