Sexually transmitted infections and female reproductive health

被引：56
|
作者：
Van Gerwen, Olivia T. [1 ]
Muzny, Christina A. [1 ]
Marrazzo, Jeanne M. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Div Infect Dis, Heersink Sch Med, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA
来源：
NATURE MICROBIOLOGY | 2022年 / 7卷 / 08期
关键词：
SQUAMOUS INTRAEPITHELIAL LESIONS; HERPES-SIMPLEX-VIRUS; TRICHOMONAS-VAGINALIS INFECTION; PELVIC-INFLAMMATORY-DISEASE; NEISSERIA-GONORRHOEAE; HUMAN-PAPILLOMAVIRUS; CHLAMYDIA-TRACHOMATIS; CERVICAL-CANCER; TREATMENT FAILURE; HIV ACQUISITION;
D O I：
10.1038/s41564-022-01177-x
中图分类号：
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号：
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要：
Women are disproportionately affected by sexually transmitted infections (STIs) throughout life. In addition to their high prevalence in women, STIs have debilitating effects on female reproductive health due to female urogenital anatomy, socio-cultural and economic factors. In this Review, we discuss the prevalence and impact of non-HIV bacterial, viral and parasitic STIs on the reproductive and sexual health of cisgender women worldwide. We analyse factors affecting STI prevalence among transgender women and women in low-income settings, and describe the specific challenges and barriers to improved sexual health faced by these population groups. We also synthesize the latest advances in diagnosis, treatment and prevention of STIs. Women are more affected by sexually transmitted infections than men. This Review examines the impact of non-HIV STIs on women's health, and discusses recent advances and current challenges in the treatment and prevention of STIs.
引用
收藏
页码：1116 / 1126
页数：11
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