What Kinds of Accretion Disks Are There in the Nuclei of Radio Galaxies?

被引:7
|
作者
Kaburaki, Osamu [1 ]
Nankou, Takanobu [1 ]
Tamura, Naoya [1 ]
Wajima, Kiyoaki [1 ]
机构
[1] Yamaguchi Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Yamaguchi 7538512, Japan
关键词
galaxies:; accretion; accretion disks; galaxies: jets; galaxies: individual (NGC 4261); magnetic field; ADVECTION-DOMINATED ACCRETION; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; MASSIVE BLACK-HOLE; RADIATION SPECTRA; CENTRAL PARSEC; A-ASTERISK; H2O MASER; HST VIEW; LUMINOSITY; MODEL;
D O I
10.1093/pasj/62.5.1177
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
It seems to be a widely accepted opinion that the types of accretion disks (or flows) generally realized in the nuclei of radio galaxies and in further lower mass-accretion rate nuclei are inner, hot, optically thin, radiatively inefficient accretion flows (RIAFs) surrounded by outer, cool, optically thick, standard-type accretion disks. However, observational evidence for the existence of such outer cool disks in these nuclei is rather poor. Instead, recent observations sometime suggest the existence of inner cool disks of the non-standard type, which develop in a region very close to their central black holes. Taking NGC 4261 as a typical example of such light-eating nuclei, for which both flux data ranging from radio to X-ray and data for the counterjet occultation are available, we examine the plausibility of such a picture for the accretion states, as mentioned above, based on model predictions. It is shown that the explanation of the gap seen in the counterjet emission in terms of the free free absorption by an outer standard disk is unrealistic and, moreover, the existence itself of such an outer standard disk seems to be very implausible. Instead, the model of RIAF in an ordered magnetic field (so-called resistive RIAF model) can well serve to explain the emission gap in terms of the synchrotron absorption, as well as to reproduce the observed features of the overall spectral energy distribution (SED). This model also predicts that the RIAF state starts directly from an interstellar hot gas phase at around the Bondi radius, and terminates at the inner edge, whose radius is about 100-times the Schwartzschild radii. Therefore, there is a good possibility for a cool disk to develop within this innermost region.
引用
收藏
页码:1177 / 1184
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Radio galaxies powered by burning disks
    Kundt, W
    NEW ASTRONOMY REVIEWS, 2002, 46 (2-7) : 257 - 261
  • [22] RADIO NUCLEI IN ELLIPTICAL GALAXIES
    GIOVANNINI, G
    FERETTI, L
    GREGORINI, L
    PARMA, P
    ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 1988, 199 (1-2) : 73 - 84
  • [23] Star formation and accretion in the circumnuclear disks of active galaxies
    Wutschik, Stephanie
    Schleicher, Dominik R. G.
    Palmer, Thomas S., II
    ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2013, 560
  • [24] Quasars, accretion disks, and pregalactic enrichment of galaxies and IGM
    Collin, S
    PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 311 (3-5): : 463 - 474
  • [25] Spiral instabilities:: From galaxies to accretion disks -: and back?
    Tagger, M
    Varnière, P
    DISKS OF GALAXIES: KINEMATICS, DYNAMICS AND PERTURBATIONS, 2002, 275 : 351 - 358
  • [26] On the observational evidence for accretion disks in active galactic nuclei
    Livio, M
    Xu, C
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1997, 478 (02): : L63 - L65
  • [27] STATISTICAL EVIDENCE FOR ACCRETION DISKS IN ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI
    CADITZ, D
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1993, 411 (01): : 103 - 107
  • [28] OBSERVATIONAL EVIDENCE FOR ACCRETION DISKS IN ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI
    MALKAN, M
    DYNAMICS OF ASTRO PHYSICAL DISCS, 1989, : 89 - 97
  • [29] Microlens diagnostics of accretion disks in active galactic nuclei
    Yonehara, A
    Mineshige, S
    Fukue, J
    Umemura, M
    Turner, EL
    ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 1999, 343 (01) : 41 - 50
  • [30] Jet precession in galactic nuclei caused by accretion disks
    Zhou, Bo-Yan
    Lu, Ju-Fu
    Gu, Wei-Min
    CENTRAL ENGINE OF ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI, 2007, 373 : 235 - 236