Beam steering array antenna controlled by optical wavelength

被引:2
|
作者
Inagaki, Keizo [1 ,3 ]
Ohira, Takashi [2 ]
Kawanishi, Tetsuya [1 ]
Izutsu, Masayuki [3 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Informat & Commun Technol, Photon Network Res Inst, Koganei, Tokyo 1848795, Japan
[2] Toyohashi Univ Technol Hibarigaoka, Dept Elect & Elect Informat Engn, Tempa Ku, Aichi 4418580, Japan
[3] Tokyo Inst Technol, Interdisciplinary Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2268503, Japan
来源
IEICE ELECTRONICS EXPRESS | 2011年 / 8卷 / 15期
关键词
optically controlled phased array antenna; independently steerable multibeam; wavelength steering; birefringence waveguide; photonic integrated circuit;
D O I
10.1587/elex.8.1221
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
We developed a beam forming network (BFN) for an array antenna with 5 elements radiating 3 independently steerable beams, and measured the phase shift characteristics. The main part of the BFN is integrated as a single photonic integrated circuit (PIC) chip using birefringent Lithium Niobate (LN) waveguide. The phase distribution among the 5 element antennas is controlled by the wavelength tuning of an optical RF source. Highly linear phase shift characteristics with the sensitivity of 8.24 degrees/nm are achieved. By using 3 tunable optical RF sources allocated to different wavelength range, the PIC chip can generate feeding signals for 3 independently steerable beams.
引用
收藏
页码:1221 / 1227
页数:7
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