Melanoma has always been described as an immunogenic tumor. Despite that, until 2011 the standard of care in metastatic melanoma was chemotherapy, with low response rates and no clear impact on overall survival. Melanoma was the first cancer type to drive the use of immune-checkpoint inhibitors into clinical practice, which revolutionized the therapeutic paradigm not only in melanoma, but also in an increasing number of tumors. In this review, the preclinical bases and the main clinical studies that led to the approval of immune-checkpoint inhibitors in advanced melanoma will be described with insights on novel combinations of treatments and on prognostic and predictive biomarkers.
机构:
Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital
Harvard Medical SchoolDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital
Teresa Kim
Rodabe NAmaria
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Department of Melanoma Medical Oncology,University of Texas MDAnderson Cancer CenterDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital
Rodabe NAmaria
Christine Spencer
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机构:
Department of Genomic Medicine,University of Texas MDAnderson Cancer CenterDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital
Christine Spencer
Alexandre Reuben
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机构:
Department of Surgical Oncology, University of Texas MDAnderson CancerDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital
Alexandre Reuben
Zachary ACooper
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机构:
Department of Genomic Medicine,University of Texas MDAnderson Cancer Center
Department of Surgical Oncology, University of Texas MDAnderson CancerDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital
Zachary ACooper
Jennifer AWargo
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机构:
Department of Genomic Medicine,University of Texas MDAnderson Cancer Center
Department of Surgical Oncology, University of Texas MDAnderson CancerDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital
机构:
Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital
Harvard Medical SchoolDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital
Teresa Kim
Rodabe N.Amaria
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机构:
Department of Melanoma Medical Oncology,University of Texas M.D.Anderson Cancer CenterDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital
Rodabe N.Amaria
Christine Spencer
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机构:
Department of Genomic Medicine,University of Texas M.D.Anderson Cancer CenterDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital
Christine Spencer
Alexandre Reuben
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机构:
Department of Surgical Oncology, University of Texas M.D.Anderson Cancer CenterDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital
Alexandre Reuben
Zachary A.Cooper
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机构:
Department of Genomic Medicine,University of Texas M.D.Anderson Cancer Center
Department of Surgical Oncology, University of Texas M.D.Anderson Cancer CenterDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital
Zachary A.Cooper
Jennifer A.Wargo
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机构:
Department of Genomic Medicine,University of Texas M.D.Anderson Cancer Center
Department of Surgical Oncology, University of Texas M.D.Anderson Cancer CenterDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital
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Univ Toronto, Div Rheumatol, Dept Med, Toronto, ON, CanadaUniv Toronto, Div Rheumatol, Dept Med, Toronto, ON, Canada
Himmel, Megan E.
Saibil, Samuel D.
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机构:
Univ Toronto, Div Med Oncol, Dept Med, Toronto, ON, CanadaUniv Toronto, Div Rheumatol, Dept Med, Toronto, ON, Canada
Saibil, Samuel D.
Saltman, Alexandra P.
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机构:
Univ Toronto, Div Rheumatol, Dept Med, Toronto, ON, Canada
Univ Toronto, Div Palliat Care, Dept Med, Toronto, ON, CanadaUniv Toronto, Div Rheumatol, Dept Med, Toronto, ON, Canada
机构:
Osped Maggiore Policlin, Fdn IRCCS Ca Granda, Med Oncol Unit, Milan, ItalyOsped Maggiore Policlin, Fdn IRCCS Ca Granda, Med Oncol Unit, Milan, Italy
Ghidini, Michele
Fusco, Nicola
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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机构:
Univ Milan, Dept Oncol & Hematooncol, Milan, Italy
European Inst Oncol IRCCS, IEO, Div Pathol & Lab Med, Milan, ItalyOsped Maggiore Policlin, Fdn IRCCS Ca Granda, Med Oncol Unit, Milan, Italy
Fusco, Nicola
Salati, Massimiliano
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机构:
Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, PhD Program Clin & Expt Med, Modena, ItalyOsped Maggiore Policlin, Fdn IRCCS Ca Granda, Med Oncol Unit, Milan, Italy
Salati, Massimiliano
Khakoo, Shelize
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机构:
Royal Marsden Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Med, London, EnglandOsped Maggiore Policlin, Fdn IRCCS Ca Granda, Med Oncol Unit, Milan, Italy
Khakoo, Shelize
Tomasello, Gianluca
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机构:
Osped Maggiore Policlin, Fdn IRCCS Ca Granda, Med Oncol Unit, Milan, ItalyOsped Maggiore Policlin, Fdn IRCCS Ca Granda, Med Oncol Unit, Milan, Italy
Tomasello, Gianluca
Petrelli, Fausto
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机构:
Azienda Sociosanit Terr Bergamo Ovest, Med Oncol Unit, Bergamo, ItalyOsped Maggiore Policlin, Fdn IRCCS Ca Granda, Med Oncol Unit, Milan, Italy
Petrelli, Fausto
Trapani, Dario
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机构:
European Inst Oncol IRCCS, Div Early Drug Dev Innovat Therapies, Milan, ItalyOsped Maggiore Policlin, Fdn IRCCS Ca Granda, Med Oncol Unit, Milan, Italy
Trapani, Dario
Petrillo, Angelica
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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机构:
Osped Mare, Med Oncol Unit, Naples, ItalyOsped Maggiore Policlin, Fdn IRCCS Ca Granda, Med Oncol Unit, Milan, Italy
机构:
Univ Salerno, Dept Med, Surg & Dent Scuola Med Salernitana, Salerno, ItalyUniv Salerno, Dept Med, Surg & Dent Scuola Med Salernitana, Salerno, Italy
Sabbatino, Francesco
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机构:
Liguori, Luigi
Pepe, Stefano
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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机构:
Univ Salerno, Dept Med, Surg & Dent Scuola Med Salernitana, Salerno, ItalyUniv Salerno, Dept Med, Surg & Dent Scuola Med Salernitana, Salerno, Italy
Pepe, Stefano
Ferrone, Soldano
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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机构:
Harvard Med Sch, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Surg, Div Surg Oncol, Boston, MA 02114 USAUniv Salerno, Dept Med, Surg & Dent Scuola Med Salernitana, Salerno, Italy