Digital media and misinformation: An outlook on multidisciplinary strategies against manipulation

被引:31
|
作者
Caled, Danielle [1 ]
Silva, Mario J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, INESC ID, R Alves Redol 9, P-1000029 Lisbon, Portugal
来源
关键词
Digital misinformation; Disinformation; Fake news; Digital media; Fact-checking; FACT-CHECKING; FALSE NEWS; FAKE NEWS; RUMOR; DISINFORMATION; LITERACIES; DYNAMICS; CRISIS; STATES;
D O I
10.1007/s42001-021-00118-8
中图分类号
O1 [数学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
This review discusses the dynamic mechanisms of misinformation creation and spreading used in social networks. It includes: (1) a conceptualization of misinformation and related terms, such as rumors and disinformation; (2) an analysis of the cognitive vulnerabilities that hinder the correction of the effects of an inaccurate narrative already assimilated; and (3) an interdisciplinary discussion on different strategies for coping with misinformation. The discussion encompasses journalistic, educational, governmental and computational viewpoints on the topic. The review also surveys how digital platforms handle misinformation and gives an outlook on opportunities to address it in light of the presented viewpoints.
引用
收藏
页码:123 / 159
页数:37
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