Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 thin films have been prepared by electrodeposition from chloride electrolytes using sodium sulfamate as a complexing agent. Cyclic voltammograms indicate that sodium sulfamate can inhibit the reduction of Cu2+, Cu+ and H2SeO3, and accordingly hinder the formation of copper selenides. EDS analysis reveals that with the increase of sodium sulfamate concentration in the bath, atom ratio (Cu + Se)/(In + Ga) decreases while gallium content increases, and the film composition transforms from Cu-rich to Cu-poor. SEM and Raman spectra also show that copper selenides phases in electrodeposited films diminish with the increase of sodium sulfamate concentration. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, Fac Ingn, Av Dr Manuel Nava 8, San Luis Potosi 78290, SLP, MexicoUniv Autonoma San Luis Potosi, Fac Ingn, Av Dr Manuel Nava 8, San Luis Potosi 78290, SLP, Mexico
Lara-Lara, B.
Fernandez, A. M.
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Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Energies Renovables, Av Xochialco S-N, Temixco, Morelos 62580, MexicoUniv Autonoma San Luis Potosi, Fac Ingn, Av Dr Manuel Nava 8, San Luis Potosi 78290, SLP, Mexico
Fernandez, A. M.
Oviedo-Tolentino, F.
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Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, Fac Ingn, Av Dr Manuel Nava 8, San Luis Potosi 78290, SLP, MexicoUniv Autonoma San Luis Potosi, Fac Ingn, Av Dr Manuel Nava 8, San Luis Potosi 78290, SLP, Mexico
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ETRI, 218 Gajeongno, Daejeon 34129, South KoreaETRI, 218 Gajeongno, Daejeon 34129, South Korea
Cho, Dae-Hyung
Lee, Woo-Jung
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ETRI, 218 Gajeongno, Daejeon 34129, South KoreaETRI, 218 Gajeongno, Daejeon 34129, South Korea
Lee, Woo-Jung
Wi, Jae-Hyung
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ETRI, 218 Gajeongno, Daejeon 34129, South KoreaETRI, 218 Gajeongno, Daejeon 34129, South Korea
Wi, Jae-Hyung
Yu, Hye-Jung
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ETRI, 218 Gajeongno, Daejeon 34129, South KoreaETRI, 218 Gajeongno, Daejeon 34129, South Korea
Yu, Hye-Jung
Han, Won Seok
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ETRI, 218 Gajeongno, Daejeon 34129, South KoreaETRI, 218 Gajeongno, Daejeon 34129, South Korea
Han, Won Seok
Chung, Yong-Duck
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ETRI, 218 Gajeongno, Daejeon 34129, South Korea
Korea Univ Sci & Technol UST, 217 Gajeongno, Daejeon 34113, South KoreaETRI, 218 Gajeongno, Daejeon 34129, South Korea