Proton conducting composite membranes based on poly(1-vinyl-1,2,4-triazole) and nitrilotri (methyl triphosphonic acid)

被引:13
|
作者
Gustian, Irfan [2 ]
Celik, Sevim Unugur [1 ]
Suratno, Wawang [3 ]
Bozkurt, Ayhan [1 ]
机构
[1] Fatih Univ, Dept Chem, TR-34500 Buyukcekmece Istanbul, Turkey
[2] Univ Bengkulu, Dept Chem, Fac Math & Nat Sci, Raya Kandang Limun Bengk, Indonesia
[3] Padjadjaran State Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Math & Nat Sci, Jatinangor Bandung 45363, Indonesia
关键词
Polymers; Chemical synthesis; Electrochemical properties; POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANES; PHOSPHORIC-ACID; FUEL-CELLS; BLENDS; COPOLYMERS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpcs.2011.08.019
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Polymer electrolyte composite membranes based on poly(1-vinyl-1,2,4-triazole) (PVTRI) and nitrilotri(methyl triphosphonic acid) (TPA) were investigated. PVFRI was produced by free radical polymerization of 1-vinyl-1,2,4-triazole. The polymer PVTRI was doped with TPA at various molar ratios x=0.125, x=0.25, and x=0.5. The proton transfer from TPA to the triazole rings was proved with Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Thermogravimetry (TG) analysis showed that the samples are thermally stable up to approximately 250 degrees C. DSC results illustrated the homogeneity of the materials as well as the softening effect of the dopant. Cyclic voltammetry results illustrated that the electrochemical stability domain of the dopant extends over 1.5 V. The maximum proton conductivity has been measured for PVTRITPA-0.25 as 8.5 x 10(-4) S cm(-1) at 150 degrees C. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1377 / 1380
页数:4
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