Utility of colorimetric end-tidal carbon dioxide detector for monitoring during prehospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation

被引：22

作者：

Nakatani, K ^{[1
]}

Yukioka, H ^{[1
]}

Fujimori, M ^{[1
]}

Maeda, C ^{[1
]}

Noguchi, H ^{[1
]}

Ishihara, S ^{[1
]}

Yamanaka, I ^{[1
]}

Tase, C ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Osaka City Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesiol & Intens Care Med, Abeno Ku, Osaka 5458586, Japan

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE | 1999年 / 17卷 / 02期

关键词：

cardiopulmonary resuscitation; end-tidal carbon dioxide; laryngeal mask airway; out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest;

D O I：

10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90062-1

中图分类号：

R4 [临床医学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100602 ;

摘要：

The purpose of this study was to evaluate a colorimetric end tidal COP (ETCO2) detector (EASY CAP) as a monitor during prehospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) without tracheal intubation. This detector was used for 121 patients during CPR with a laryngeal mask airway or face mask by authorized emergency lifesaving technicians. At 7 to 15 minutes after the initiation of CPR, ETCO was <0.5% in 30 cases (group A), 0.5% to 2.0% in 46 cases (group B) and >2.0% in 45 cases (group C). The rate of return of spontaneous circulation was 17% in group A, 24% in group El, and 48% in group C (groups A v C, P < .01). There was a significant difference in the rate of hospital admission between groups A and C. the ETCO2 value may be useful for monitoring during prehospital CPR with a laryngeal mask airway or face mask. Copyright (C) 1999 by W.B. Saunders Company.

引用

页码：203 / 206

页数：4

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