Development of Parameters of the Reverse Osmosis Process for Concentrating Fruit and Vegetable Juices

被引:1
|
作者
Timkin, V. A. [1 ]
Novopashin, L. A. [1 ]
Mazina, O. A. [2 ]
Lazarev, V. A. [3 ]
Pishchikov, G. B. [3 ]
机构
[1] Ural State Agr Univ, Ekaterinburg 620075, Russia
[2] AO Uralkhimmash, Ekaterinburg 620010, Russia
[3] Ural State Univ Econ, Ekaterinburg 620219, Russia
关键词
reverse osmosis; pressure-driven membrane processes; selectivity; average permeate flow rate; Peclet number; fruit and vegetable juices; FEASIBILITY; MEMBRANE;
D O I
10.1134/S2517751619040097
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Optimization of the reverse osmosis process for concentrating fruit and vegetable juices has been studied. A method based on the solution of the coupled problem of hydrodynamics and mass transfer has been proposed. The study has been performed on a laboratory reverse osmosis unit. A universal realtion omega = Pe(p)/Pe(0) approximate to 3.5 valid for all types of juices used in the experiments has been obtained, at which the membranes have a maximum selectivity. The hydrodynamic regime of the reverse osmosis concentration of fruit and vegetable juices has been established. An equation for calculating the working pressure of the process has been proposed, and the results obtained have been discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:267 / 270
页数:4
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