The effects of sodium acetate, sodium lactate, and propyl gallate were determined on microbial populations, pH, ammonia content and color of film-overwrapped or vacuum-skin packaged fresh shrimp and catfish fillets. Products were stored at 4 degrees C up to 12 days. Vacuum-skin packaged shrimp or catfish fillets contained lower (P < 0.05) ammonia compared to film-overwrapped products. Catfish fillets treated with 2% sodium acetate had lower populations of psychrotrophic and anaerobic bacteria compared with untreated catfish, regardless of packaging. Treatment with 2% NaAc has potential for extending shelf life of refrigerated catfish fillets.