Are we explaining consciousness yet?

被引:148
|
作者
Dennett, D [1 ]
机构
[1] Tufts Univ, Ctr Cognit Studies, Medford, MA 02155 USA
关键词
consciousness; fame; explaining;
D O I
10.1016/S0010-0277(00)00130-X
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Theorists are converging from quite different quarters on a version of the global neuronal workspace model of consciousness, but there are residual confusions to be dissolved. In particular, theorists must resist the temptation to see global accessibility as the cause of consciousness las if consciousness were some other, further condition); rather, it is consciousness. A useful metaphor for keeping this elusive idea in focus is that consciousness is rather like fame in the brain. It is not a privileged medium of representation, or an added property some states have; it is the very mutual accessibility that gives some informational states the powers that come with a subject's consciousness of that information. Like fame, consciousness is not a momentary condition, or a purely dispositional state, but rather a matter of actual influence over time. Theorists who take on the task of accounting for the aftermath that is critical for consciousness often appear to be leaving out the Subject of consciousness, when in fact they are providing an analysis of the Subject, a necessary component in any serious theory of consciousness. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:221 / 237
页数:17
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