Production of biodiesel from citrus maxima (Chakotara) seed oil, a potential of non-food feedstock and its blends with n butanol-diesel and purification, utilization of glycerol obtained as by-product from biodiesel

被引:5
|
作者
Kumar, Sanjay [1 ]
Kaur, Gurpreet [2 ]
Joshi, Anjali [3 ]
Joshi, Harish Chandra [3 ]
机构
[1] Graph Era Deemed Univ, Dept Food Technol, Dehra Dun, Uttarakhand, India
[2] Uttaranchal Univ, Dept Food Technol, Dehra Dun, Uttarakhand, India
[3] Uttaranchal Univ, Dept Chem, Dehra Dun, Uttarakhand, India
关键词
Methyl ester; non-food feedstock; citrus maxima; blended biodiesel; purified glycerol; CARBON-DIOXIDE; PERFORMANCE; ENGINE; FUEL; EMISSIONS; MICROALGAE; NEEM;
D O I
10.1080/15567036.2018.1549125
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
The aim of the study is to enhance the production and performance of biodiesel from non-food feedstock seeds of citrus maxima through base catalyzed transesterification process. The Performance of biodiesel was increased by the blends with butanol-diesel (Biodiesel + Butanol + Diesel) in different proportions. The obtained biodiesel and its blends were characterized by ASTM. In this study, Glycerol was obtained as a by-product of citrus maxima biodiesel. Crude glycerol was purified by the H3PO4, H2SO4, HCl, and HNO3. The characterization of glycerol included Flash Point, ash Content, alkalinity, FT-IR, etc..
引用
收藏
页码:1508 / 1517
页数:10
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