Biodiesel from Citrus reticulata (mandarin orange) seed oil, a potential non-food feedstock

被引:81
|
作者
Rashid, Umer [1 ,2 ]
Ibrahim, Muhammad [3 ]
Yasin, Shahid [2 ]
Yunus, Robiah [1 ]
Taufiq-Yap, Y. H. [4 ]
Knothe, Gerhard [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Putra Malaysia, Inst Adv Technol, Upm Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
[2] Govt Coll Univ, Dept Ind Chem, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
[3] Govt Coll Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
[4] Univ Putra Malaysia, Ctr Excellence Catalysis Sci & Technol, Fac Sci, Upm Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
[5] ARS, NCAUR, USDA, Peoria, IL 61604 USA
关键词
Biodiesel; Citrus reticulata; Fuel properties; Methyl esters; FATTY-ACID-COMPOSITION; FUEL PROPERTIES; METHYL-ESTERS; COMPONENTS; TRANSESTERIFICATION; SPECTROSCOPY; PETRODIESEL; WASTE;
D O I
10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.12.039
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
Oil extracted from Citrus reticulata (mandarin orange) seeds was investigated as a potential feedstock for the production of biodiesel. The biodiesel fuel was prepared by sodium methoxide-catalyzed transesterification of the oil with methanol. Fuel properties that were determined include cetane number, cloud, pour, and cold filter plugging points, kinematic viscosity, oxidative stability, flash point, sulfur content, ash content, density and acid value. The citrus seed oil methyl esters were found to satisfy both ASTM D6751 and EN 14214 biodiesel standards. The NMR spectra of the methyl esters of C. reticulata seed oil are reported. Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:355 / 359
页数:5
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