The role of testing and counselling for HIV prevention and care in the era of scaling-up antiretroviral therapy

被引：14

作者：

Hallett, T. B. ^{[1
]}

Dube, S. ^{[1
]}

Cremin, I. ^{[1
]}

Lopman, B. ^{[1
]}

Mahomva, A.

Ncube, G.

Mugurungi, O.

Gregson, S. ^{[1
]}

Garnett, G. P. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Infect Dis Epidemiol, London W2 1PG, England

来源：

EPIDEMICS | 2009年 / 1卷 / 02期

基金：

英国医学研究理事会; 英国惠康基金;

关键词：

Testing and counselling; HIV; Prevention; Antiretroviral therapy; Zimbabwe;

D O I：

10.1016/j.epidem.2009.02.001

中图分类号：

R51 [传染病];

学科分类号：

100401 ;

摘要：

Objective: HIV Testing and Counselling (TC) programmes are being scaled-up as part of efforts to provide universal access to antiretroviral treatment (ART). Methods and findings: Mathematical modelling of TC in Zimbabwe shows that if universal access is to be sustained, TC must include prevention counselling that enables behaviour change among infected and uninfected individuals. The predicted impact TC is modest, but improved programmes could generate substantial reductions in incidence, reducing need for ART in the long-term. Conclusions: TC programmes that focus only on identifying those in need of treatment will not be sufficient to bring the epidemic under control. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：77 / 82

页数：6

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