Speeding up pairwise sequence alignments: A scoring scheme reweighting based approach

被引:0
|
作者
Gao, Yong [1 ]
Henderson, Michael [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ British Columbia, Irving K Barber Sch Arts & Sci, Dept Comp Sci, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada
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D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R318 [生物医学工程];
学科分类号
0831 ;
摘要
A general technique based on scoring scheme reweighting is proposed that can be used to speed up dynamic programming algorithms for a variety of pairwise sequence alignment problems. For the standard sequence alignment problem with an arbitrary gap penalty function, we show that a reweighted scoring scheme can be obtained by an efficient preprocessing step that computes a set of upper bounds on the score of the optimal alignment between pairs of suffixes of the sequences. A series of experiments on synthetic sequences and biological sequences indicate that our algorithm offers significant and robust speedup over the standard cubic-time dynamic programming algorithm. For sequences of length up to 2000 used in our experiments, the speedup factor ranges from 4 to more than 50. With a strong upper bound, a sub-cubic behavior in running time is also observed for all the tested situations.
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页码:1194 / 1198
页数:5
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