Hydrogen and synthetic fuel production from renewable energy sources

被引：437
|
作者：
Jensen, Soren H. [1 ]
Larsen, Peter H. [1 ]
Mogensen, Mogens [1 ]
机构：
[1] DTU, Riso Natl Lab, Fuel Cells & Solid State Chem Dept, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
来源：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY | 2007年 / 32卷 / 15期
关键词：
SOFC; SOEC; electrolysis; high temperature; steam;
D O I：
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2007.04.042
中图分类号：
O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];
学科分类号：
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
Wind and solar power are troubled by large fluctuations in delivery due to changing weather. The surplus electricity can be used in a Solid Oxide Electrolyser Cell (SOEC) to Split CO(2) + H(2)O into CO + H(2) (+O(2)) which can be catalyzed into various types of synthetic fuel using a suitable catalyst. H(2)O electrolysis with a new SOEC resulted in a record breaking current density of -3.6 A/cm(2) at a cell voltage of 1.48 V. Assuming the surplus electricity to cost 3.6 US$/GJ, the H(2) production price is estimated to 5 US$/GJ equivalent to 30 US$/barrel crude oil or to 0.6US$/gge (gallon of gasoline equivalent). (C) 2007 International Association for Hydrogen Energy. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：3253 / 3257
页数：5
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