NUMERICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE LONG-TERM SAFETY OF THE MORSLEBEN REPOSITORY FOR LOW- AND INTERMEDIATE-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE

被引:0
|
作者
Wollrath, Juergen [1 ]
Preuss, Juergen [1 ]
Becker, Dirk-A
Moenig, Joerg
机构
[1] Bundesamt Strahlenschutz BfS, D-38226 Salzgitter, Germany
关键词
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The Morsleben repository has been in operation since 1971 as a repository for low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste. Until the end of the disposal phase in 1998 a waste volume of about 37,000 m(3) with a total activity of 4.5.10(14) Bq was disposed of. Currently, the German Federal Office for Radiation Protection (BfS) is applying for the licence to finally close the repository. Concerning the possible release of radionuclides to the biosphere, the repository is subject to German radiation protection regulations. Their fulfilment has to be proven by means of numerical calculations as a part of the safety case. A simplified repository model has been developed by GRS and used for calculating the consequences of different scenarios and variants, as well as for a probabilistic uncertainty and sensitivity analysis. The application for licensing is, among others, based on these results. In this paper the main features of the model and the underlying assumptions, as well as the most important calculation results are presented and explained.
引用
收藏
页码:39 / 48
页数:10
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] RADIATION SHIELDING EVALUATION OF IP-2 PACKAGES FOR LOW- AND INTERMEDIATE-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE
    Kim, Minchul
    Choi, Jongrak
    Chung, Sunghwan
    Ko, Jaehoon
    NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, 2008, 40 (06) : 511 - 516
  • [32] Degradation of Cellulosic Materials Under the Alkaline Conditions of a Cementitious Repository for Low- and Intermediate-Level Radioactive Waste. II. Degradation Kinetics
    L. R. Van Loon
    M. A. Glaus
    A. Laube
    S. Stallone
    Journal of environmental polymer degradation, 1999, 7 : 41 - 51
  • [33] Degradation of cellulosic materials under the alkaline conditions of a cementitious repository for low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste. II. Degradation kinetics
    Van Loon, LR
    Glaus, MA
    Laube, A
    Stallone, S
    JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLYMER DEGRADATION, 1999, 7 (01): : 41 - 51
  • [34] Safety assessment of the low and intermediate level radioactive waste near-surface repository for Stabatiske site (Lithuania)
    Jakimaviciute-Maseliene, V.
    Mazeika, J.
    Baltrunas, D.
    LITHUANIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 2007, 47 (04): : 503 - 512
  • [35] The evolution of clay rock/cement interfaces in a cementitious repository for low- and intermediate level radioactive waste
    Kosakowski, Georg
    Berner, Urs
    PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF THE EARTH, 2013, 64 : 65 - 86
  • [36] Repository-Scale Modeling of the Long-Term Hydraulic Perturbation Induced by Gas and Heat Generation in a Geological Repository for High-and Intermediate-Level Radioactive Waste: Methodology and Example of Application
    Andreas Poller
    Carl Philipp Enssle
    Gerhard Mayer
    Jean Croisé
    Jacques Wendling
    Transport in Porous Media, 2011, 90 : 77 - 94
  • [37] Repository-Scale Modeling of the Long-Term Hydraulic Perturbation Induced by Gas and Heat Generation in a Geological Repository for High-and Intermediate-Level Radioactive Waste: Methodology and Example of Application
    Poller, Andreas
    Enssle, Carl Philipp
    Mayer, Gerhard
    Croise, Jean
    Wendling, Jacques
    TRANSPORT IN POROUS MEDIA, 2011, 90 (01) : 77 - 94
  • [38] Experimental and modeling indications for self-sealing of a cementitious low- and intermediate-level waste repository by calcite precipitation
    Pfingsten, W
    NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY, 2002, 140 (01) : 63 - 82
  • [39] Development of New Processes for the Decommissioning Decontamination and for Treatment and Disposal of the Secondary Low- and Intermediate-Level Radioactive Waste
    John, Jan
    Bartl, Pavel
    Cubova, Katerina
    Nemec, Mojmir
    Semelova, Miroslava
    Sebesta, Ferdinand
    Sobova, Tereza
    Sulakova, Jana
    Vetesnik, Ales
    Vopalka, Dusan
    JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND WASTE TECHNOLOGY, 2021, 19 (01): : 9 - 27
  • [40] Microbial Degradation of Cellulosic Material and Gas Generation: Implications for the Management of Low- and Intermediate-Level Radioactive Waste
    Beaton, Danielle
    Pelletier, Philip
    Goulet, Richard R.
    FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY, 2019, 10