Forwards and pullback behaviour of a non-autonomous Lotka-Volterra system

被引:20
|
作者
Langa, JA
Robinson, JC
Suárez, A
机构
[1] Univ Sevilla, Dept Ecuac Diferenciales & Analisis Numer, Seville 41080, Spain
[2] Univ Warwick, Math Inst, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0951-7715/16/4/305
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
Lotka-Volterra systems have been extensively studied by many authors, both in the autonomous and non-autonomous cases. In previous papers the time asymptotic behaviour as t --> infinity has been considered. In this paper we also consider the 'pullback' asymptotic behaviour which roughly corresponds to observing a system 'now' that has already been evolving for a long time. For a competitive system that is asymptotically autonomous both as t --> -infinity and as t --> +infinity we show that these two notions of asymptotic behaviour can be very different but are both important for a full understanding of the dynamics. In particular there are parameter ranges for which, although one species dies out as t --> infinity, there is a distinguished time-dependent coexistent state that is attracting in the pullback sense.
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页码:1277 / 1293
页数:17
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