Polygonum cuspidatum is widely used as a medicinal herb in Asia. In this study, we examined the ethanolic extract of Polygonum cuspidatum roots (PcE) for their capacity to inhibit the EBV lytic cycle. The cell viability was determined by the MTT [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide] method. The expression of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) lytic proteins was analyzed by flow cytometric assay. Real-time quantitative PCR was used to measure the EBV virion production. Transient transfection analysis was subsequently performed to assess the transcription of lytic genes, including BRLF1 and BZLF1. Results showed that the PcE inhibited the transcription of EBV immediate early genes, the expression of EBV lytic proteins, including Rta, Zta, and EA-D and reduced the production of virus particles, showing that PcE is useful for preventing the proliferation of the virus.
机构:
Kings Coll NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Virol, South London Specialist Virol Ctr, Denmark Hill, London SE5 9RS, EnglandKings Coll NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Virol, South London Specialist Virol Ctr, Denmark Hill, London SE5 9RS, England
Auburn, Helen
Zuckerman, Mark
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Kings Coll NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Virol, South London Specialist Virol Ctr, Denmark Hill, London SE5 9RS, EnglandKings Coll NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Virol, South London Specialist Virol Ctr, Denmark Hill, London SE5 9RS, England
Zuckerman, Mark
Smith, Melvyn
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Kings Coll NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Virol, South London Specialist Virol Ctr, Denmark Hill, London SE5 9RS, EnglandKings Coll NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Virol, South London Specialist Virol Ctr, Denmark Hill, London SE5 9RS, England
机构:
Univ Malaya, Fac Dent, Dept Oral & Craniofacial Sci, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaUniv Malaya, Fac Dent, Dept Oral & Craniofacial Sci, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
Yap, Lee Fah
Wong, Anna Kang Chee
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Univ Malaya, Fac Dent, Dept Oral & Craniofacial Sci, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaUniv Malaya, Fac Dent, Dept Oral & Craniofacial Sci, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
Wong, Anna Kang Chee
Paterson, Ian C.
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Univ Malaya, Fac Dent, Dept Oral & Craniofacial Sci, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
Univ Malaya, Oral Canc Res & Coordinating Ctr, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaUniv Malaya, Fac Dent, Dept Oral & Craniofacial Sci, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
Paterson, Ian C.
Young, Lawrence S.
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Univ Warwick, Warwick Med Sch, Coventry CV4 7AL, EnglandUniv Malaya, Fac Dent, Dept Oral & Craniofacial Sci, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
机构:
Natl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Dept Otolaryngol, 1E Kent Ridge Rd, Singapore 119228, SingaporeNatl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Dept Otolaryngol, 1E Kent Ridge Rd, Singapore 119228, Singapore
Yu, Fenggang
Lu, Yanan
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Natl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Dept Otolaryngol, 1E Kent Ridge Rd, Singapore 119228, SingaporeNatl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Dept Otolaryngol, 1E Kent Ridge Rd, Singapore 119228, Singapore
Lu, Yanan
Petersson, Fredrik
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Natl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Singapore, SingaporeNatl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Dept Otolaryngol, 1E Kent Ridge Rd, Singapore 119228, Singapore
Petersson, Fredrik
Wang, De-Yun
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Natl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Dept Otolaryngol, 1E Kent Ridge Rd, Singapore 119228, SingaporeNatl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Dept Otolaryngol, 1E Kent Ridge Rd, Singapore 119228, Singapore
Wang, De-Yun
Loh, Kwok Seng
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Natl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Dept Otolaryngol, 1E Kent Ridge Rd, Singapore 119228, Singapore
NUHS, Natl Canc Inst Singapore, Head & Neck Tumor Grp, Head & Neck Surg, Singapore, SingaporeNatl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Dept Otolaryngol, 1E Kent Ridge Rd, Singapore 119228, Singapore
Loh, Kwok Seng
HEAD AND NECK-JOURNAL FOR THE SCIENCES AND SPECIALTIES OF THE HEAD AND NECK,
2018,
40
(07):
: 1515
-
1523
机构:
China Agr Univ, State Key Lab Agrobiotechnol, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China
China Agr Univ, Coll Biol Sci, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Beijing 100094, Peoples R ChinaChina Agr Univ, State Key Lab Agrobiotechnol, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China
Du, Yinping
Yu, Jieshi
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China Agr Univ, State Key Lab Agrobiotechnol, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China
China Agr Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Basic Vet Med, Beijing 100094, Peoples R ChinaChina Agr Univ, State Key Lab Agrobiotechnol, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China
Yu, Jieshi
Du, Li
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China Agr Univ, State Key Lab Agrobiotechnol, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China
China Agr Univ, Coll Biol Sci, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Beijing 100094, Peoples R ChinaChina Agr Univ, State Key Lab Agrobiotechnol, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China
Du, Li
Tang, Jun
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China Agr Univ, State Key Lab Agrobiotechnol, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China
China Agr Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Basic Vet Med, Beijing 100094, Peoples R ChinaChina Agr Univ, State Key Lab Agrobiotechnol, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China
Tang, Jun
Feng, Wen-Hai
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China Agr Univ, State Key Lab Agrobiotechnol, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China
China Agr Univ, Coll Biol Sci, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Beijing 100094, Peoples R ChinaChina Agr Univ, State Key Lab Agrobiotechnol, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China