Transitioning from DSM-IV to DSM-5: A systematic review of eating disorder prevalence assessment

被引:32
|
作者
Dahlgren, Camilla Lindvall [1 ]
Wisting, Line [1 ]
机构
[1] Oslo Univ Hosp, Reg Dept Eating Disorders, Div Mental Hlth & Addict, Ulleval HF, N-0424 Oslo, Norway
关键词
review; prevalence; assessment; eating disorders; DSM-IV; DSM-5; FEMALE UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; SELF-REPORT QUESTIONNAIRE; ANOREXIA-NERVOSA; GENERAL-POPULATION; COMMUNITY SAMPLE; BULIMIA-NERVOSA; RISK-FACTORS; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; DIAGNOSTIC-CRITERIA; CLINICAL-ASSESSMENT;
D O I
10.1002/eat.22596
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to systematically review the literature on assessment of eating disorder prevalence during the DSM-IV era (1994-2015). MethodA PubMed search was conducted targeting articles on prevalence, incidence and epidemiology of eating disorders. The review was performed in accordance with PRISMA guidelines, and was limited to DSM-IV based eating disorder diagnoses published between 1994 and 2015. ResultsA total of 74 studies fulfilled inclusion criteria and were included in the study. Results yielded evidence of over 40 different assessment instruments used to assess eating disorder prevalence, with the EAT-40 being the most commonly used screening instrument, and the SCID being the most frequently used interview. The vast majority of studies employed two-stage designs, closely followed by clinical interviews. Observations of higher prevalence rates were found in studies employing self-reports compared to two-stage designs and interviews. DiscussionEating disorder prevalence rates have varied significantly during the DSM-IV era, and are dependent on assessment methods used and samples investigated. Following the transition to the DSM-5, eating disorder prevalence will change, warranting novel approaches to assessment and treatment planning. (c) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Resumen ObjetivoEl objetivo de este estudio fue hacer una revision sistematica de la literatura en la evaluacion de la prevalencia de los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria durante la era del DSM-IV (1994-2015). MetodoUna busqueda en PubMed fue realizada enfocada en articulos acerca de la prevalencia, incidencia y epidemiologia de los trastornos de la alimentacion. La revision fue realizada de acuerdo a las recomendaciones PRISMA y limitada a publicaciones con diagnosticos de trastornos de la conducta alimentaria basados en el DSM-IV y publicados entre 1994 y 2015. ResultadosUn total de 74 estudios cumplieron con el criterio de inclusion y fueron incluidos en el estudio. Los resultados arrojaron evidencia de cerca de 40 diferentes instrumentos de evaluacion utilizados para establecer la prevalencia de los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria, siendo el EAT-40 el instrumento de tamizaje mas comunmente utilizado y siendo el SCID la entrevista mas frecuentemente utilizada. La mayoria de los estudios utilizaron disenos en dos etapas, y con seguimiento cercano por entrevistas clinicas. Se encontro una tasa mayor de prevalencia en estudios con auto-reporte comparados con los estudios con diseno de dos etapas y entrevistas. DiscusionLa tasa de prevalencia de los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria fue significativamente variada durante la era del DSM-IV y es dependiente de los metodos de evaluacion utilizados y de la muestra investigada. Con la transicion al DSM-5 la prevalencia de los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria cambiara, garantizando asi novedosos abordajes para la evaluacion y planeacion del tratamiento. (c) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Int J Eat Disord 2016; 49:975-997)
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页码:975 / 997
页数:23
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