Applicability of Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy to Evaluation of Polymer Materials

被引:0
|
作者
Kurihara, T. [1 ]
Takahashi, T. [1 ]
Homma, H. [1 ]
Okamoto, T. [1 ]
Dohi, K. [2 ]
机构
[1] Cent Res Inst Elect Power Ind, Elect Power Engn Res Lab, 2-6-1 Nagasaka, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 2400196, Japan
[2] Cent Res Inst Elect Power Ind, Mat Sci Res Lab, Tokyo 201, Japan
关键词
polymer materials; free volume; positron annihilation; material characteristics; insulation degradation;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Free volumes of six types of polyethylene with different densities and one type of cross-linked polyethylene were evaluated by the positron annihilation technique, and relationships between free volumes and material characteristics such as material density and mechanical characteristics were investigated. As a result, it was found that the estimated free volume radius and its number density decreased with an increase in the material density, and the free volume radius was estimated to be about 0.3nm. We proposed a parameter related to both the volume and number density of free volumes and referred to it as the relative free volume. The relative free volume decreased with an increase in the material density and increased with a decrease in the yield and tensile strength.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] CHARACTERIZATION OF LATEX INTERPENETRATING POLYMER NETWORKS BY POSITRON-ANNIHILATION SPECTROSCOPY
    LINDEMANN, MK
    PFAU, JP
    ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1987, 194 : 195 - POLY
  • [22] A study of polymer degradation using Doppler Broadening Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy
    Beyeler, NT
    Weiss, KA
    Schaffer, JP
    POSITRON ANNIHILATION: ICPA-11 - PROCEEDINGS OF THE 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON POSITRON ANNIHILATION, KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI, USA, MAY 1997, 1997, 255-2 : 278 - 280
  • [23] Positron annihilation in conducting polymer
    Wang, SJ
    Wang, B
    Li, SQ
    Peng, ZL
    Dai, YQ
    He, QC
    Zhang, SP
    POSITRON ANNIHILATION: ICPA-11 - PROCEEDINGS OF THE 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON POSITRON ANNIHILATION, KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI, USA, MAY 1997, 1997, 255-2 : 46 - 51
  • [24] Positron annihilation spectroscopy in polymers
    Faupel, F. (ff@tf.uni-kiel.de), Commemorative Association for the Japan World Exposition (1970); Research Foundation for Materials Science; Science Council of Japan (Trans Tech Publications Ltd): : 445 - 446
  • [25] POSITRON-ANNIHILATION SPECTROSCOPY
    SIEGEL, RW
    ANNUAL REVIEW OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 1980, 10 : 393 - 425
  • [26] Characterization of lattice defects in metallic materials by positron annihilation spectroscopy: A review
    J.ízek
    Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2018, 34 (04) : 577 - 598
  • [27] POSITRON-ANNIHILATION SPECTROSCOPY
    DALE, JM
    HULETT, LD
    ROSSEEL, TM
    FELLERS, JF
    ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1987, 194 : 119 - ANYL
  • [28] Positron annihilation spectroscopy in polymers
    Faupel, F
    Kanzow, J
    Günther-Schade, K
    Nagel, C
    Sperr, P
    Kögel, G
    POSITRON ANNIHILATION, ICPA-13, PROCEEDINGS, 2004, 445-6 : 219 - 223
  • [29] POSITRON-ANNIHILATION SPECTROSCOPY
    SIEGEL, RW
    JOURNAL OF METALS, 1979, 31 (12): : 64 - 64
  • [30] Water intake of cellulose materials monitored by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy
    Resch, Laura
    Karner, Anna
    Sprengel, Wolfgang
    Wuerschum, Roland
    Schennach, Robert
    CELLULOSE, 2022, 29 (03) : 1357 - 1363