Excessive sleepiness in adolescents and young adults: Causes, consequences, and treatment strategies

被引:246
|
作者
Millman, RP [1 ]
机构
[1] Amer Acad Pediat, Comm Adolescence, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007 USA
[2] Amer Acad Pediat, Working Grp Sleepiness Adolescents Young Adults, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007 USA
关键词
sleep; sleepiness; adolescents; pediatric sleep problems; daytime sleepiness; young adults; circadian rhythm; melatonin; motor vehicle accidents; depression; attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; school start times; school performance; obstructive sleep apnea; narcolepsy; idiopathic hypersomnia; delayed phase syndrome; insufficient sleep;
D O I
10.1542/peds.2005-0772
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
Adolescents and young adults are often excessively sleepy. This excessive sleepiness can have a profound negative effect on school performance, cognitive function, and mood and has been associated with other serious consequences such as increased incidence of automobile crashes. In this article we review available scientific knowledge about normal sleep changes in adolescents (13-22 years of age), the factors associated with chronic insufficient sleep, the effect of insufficient sleep on a variety of systems and functions, and the primary sleep disorders or organic dysfunctions that, if untreated, can cause excessive daytime sleepiness in this population.
引用
收藏
页码:1774 / 1786
页数:13
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Excessive daytime sleepiness in young adults:: A 20-year prospective community study
    Hasler, G
    Buysse, DJ
    Gamma, A
    Ajdacic, V
    Eich, D
    Rössler, W
    Angst, J
    JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY, 2005, 66 (04) : 521 - 529
  • [22] Non-respiratory causes of excessive daytime sleepiness
    Viot-Blanc, V.
    BREATHE, 2006, 2 (03) : 245 - 249
  • [23] Epilepsy in older adults: Causes, consequences and treatment
    Sirven, JI
    JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, 1998, 46 (10) : 1291 - 1301
  • [24] Excessive daytime sleepiness in adults with brain injuries
    Masel, BE
    Scheibel, RS
    Kimbark, T
    Kuna, ST
    ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION, 2001, 82 (11): : 1526 - 1532
  • [25] Risk factors for excessive sleepiness in older adults
    Pack, Allan I.
    Dinges, David F.
    Gehrman, Philip R.
    Staley, Bethany
    Pack, Frances M.
    Maislin, Greg
    ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY, 2006, 59 (06) : 893 - 904
  • [26] Strategies to improve adherence to treatment in adolescents and young adults with cancer: a systematic review
    Robertson, Eden G.
    Wakefield, Claire E.
    Marshall, Kate H.
    Sansom-Daly, Ursula M.
    CLINICAL ONCOLOGY IN ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS, 2015, 5 : 35 - 49
  • [27] Armodafinil: a new treatment for excessive sleepiness
    Lankford, D. Alan
    EXPERT OPINION ON INVESTIGATIONAL DRUGS, 2008, 17 (04) : 565 - 573
  • [28] Modafinil in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness
    Valentino, Roxanne M.
    Foldvary-Schaefer, Nancy
    CLEVELAND CLINIC JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2007, 74 (08) : 561 - +
  • [29] Causes and consequences of sleepiness among college students
    Hershner, Shelley D.
    Chervin, Ronald D.
    NATURE AND SCIENCE OF SLEEP, 2014, 6 : 73 - 84
  • [30] The sleepy adolescent: causes and consequences of sleepiness in teens
    Moore, Melisa
    Meltzer, Lisa J.
    PAEDIATRIC RESPIRATORY REVIEWS, 2008, 9 (02) : 114 - 121