The Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in the Carnic Alps (Austria and Italy)

被引:17
|
作者
Spalletta, Claudia [1 ]
Corradini, Carlo [2 ]
Feist, Raimund [3 ]
Korn, Dieter [4 ]
Kumpan, Tomas [5 ]
Perri, Maria Cristina [1 ]
Pondrelli, Monica [6 ]
Venturini, Corrado [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum, Dipartimento Sci Biol Geol & Ambientali, Via Zamboni 67, I-40126 Bologna, Italy
[2] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Matemat & Geosci, Via Weiss 2, I-34128 Trieste, Italy
[3] Univ Montpellier II, Inst Sci Evolut, Lab Paleontol, Pl E Bataillon, F-34095 Montpellier, France
[4] Leibniz Inst Evolut & Biodiversitatsforsch, Museum Nat Kunde Berlin, Invalidenstr 43, D-10115 Berlin, Germany
[5] Masaryk Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Geol Sci, Kotlarska 267-2, Brno 61137, Czech Republic
[6] Univ Annunzio, Int Res Sch Planetary Sci, Viale Pindaro 42, I-65127 Pescara, Italy
关键词
Devonian-Carboniferous boundary; Conodont biostratigraphy; Hangenberg event; Geochemistry; Carnic Alps; Austria; Italy; ENVIRONMENTAL-CHANGE; STRATIGRAPHY; PLATFORM;
D O I
10.1007/s12549-019-00413-3
中图分类号
X176 [生物多样性保护];
学科分类号
090705 ;
摘要
In the Carnic Alps there are four sections exposing rocks across the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary: the Grune Schneid and the Kronhofgraben sections in Austria, the Plan di Zermula A and the Sentiero per Cresta Verde sections in Italy. All of them are mainly composed of limestone and span from the late Famennian through the Tournaisian. In the Kronhofgraben and Plan di Zermula A sections, the limestone sedimentation is interrupted by black shales interpreted as equivalent of the Hangenberg Black Shales. The Grune Schneid and the Sentiero per Cresta Verde sections are two of the few sections worldwide, where the calcareous sedimentation is continuous. The main extinction event registered at the end of the Devonian is testified not only in the sections where the calcareous sedimentation was replaced by black shales sedimentation but also in the Grune Schneid and in the Sentiero per Cresta Verde sections. Data on conodont biostratigraphy and biofacies, the content in ammonoids, and trilobites and geochemistry patterns from all sections are here summarised and reviewed. These data-set allow to conclude that the four Carnic Alps sections positively test the suitability of the timeline proposed by the DCB working group for the definition of the revised Devonian-Carboniferous boundary.
引用
收藏
页码:487 / 505
页数:19
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