HIV Drug Resistance and Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV

被引:9
|
作者
Weidle, Paul J. [1 ]
Nesheim, Steven [1 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Epidemiol Branch, Div HIV AIDS Prevent, Natl Ctr HIV Viral Hepatitis STD & TB Prevent, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA
关键词
HIV; Antiretroviral resistance; Mother-to-child transmission; Infant; SINGLE-DOSE NEVIRAPINE; IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS TYPE-1; COMBINATION ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; MATERNAL-INFANT TRANSMISSION; VERTICAL TRANSMISSION; PREGNANT-WOMEN; PERINATAL TRANSMISSION; GENOTYPIC RESISTANCE; INTRAPARTUM NEVIRAPINE; ZIDOVUDINE RESISTANCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.clp.2010.08.009
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
This article covers HIV drug resistance among pregnant women and the implications of transmission of resistant HIV to the infant. Resistance to antiretroviral drugs may be acquired or can emerge while HIV-infected pregnant women are on antiretroviral therapy, either before or during pregnancy. Resistance to antiretroviral drugs among HIV-infected infants may be acquired from the mother in utero or during the intrapartum period. Resistance may also emerge from exposure to antiretroviral drugs given to the infant for prophylaxis against HIV transmission. In settings where breastfeeding is practiced, ongoing transmission of HIV from breastfeeding may lead to transmission of resistant HIV from the mother. If the mother is taking antiretroviral drugs while breastfeeding, resistance to antiretroviral drugs may emerge in an HIV-infected infant from ingestion of antiretroviral drugs via breast milk. The magnitude and implications of antiretroviral resistance among HIV-infected pregnant women and HIV-infected infants are summarized.
引用
收藏
页码:825 / +
页数:19
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