Subthreshold post-traumatic stress disorder as a risk factor for post-traumatic stress disorder: results from a sample of USA veterans

被引：8

作者：

Pietrzak, Robert H. ^{[1
,2
]}

Javier, Frances G. ^{[1
,2
]}

Krystal, John H. ^{[1
,2
]}

Southwick, Steven M. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] VA Connecticut Healthcare Syst, US Dept Vet Affairs Natl Ctr Posttraumat Stress D, West Haven, CT 06516 USA

[2] Yale Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT 06510 USA

来源：

BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY | 2021年 / 219卷 / 02期

关键词：

Epidemiology; post-traumatic stress disorder; military psychiatry; nosology; trauma; NATIONAL-HEALTH; RESILIENCE;

D O I：

10.1192/bjp.2021.17

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Subthreshold post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is more prevalent than PTSD, yet its role as a potential risk factor for PTSD is unknown. To address this gap, we analysed data from a 7-year, prospective national cohort of USA veterans. Of veterans with subthreshold PTSD at wave 1, 34.3% developed PTSD compared with 7.6% of trauma-exposed veterans without subthreshold PTSD (relative risk ratio 6.4). Among veterans with subthreshold PTSD, specific PTSD symptoms, greater age, cognitive difficulties, lower dispositional optimism and new-onset traumas predicted incident PTSD. Results suggest that preventive interventions targeting subthreshold PTSD and associated factors may help mitigate risk for PTSD in USA veterans.

引用

页码：456 / 459

页数：4

共 50 条

[31] Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Altschuler, Eric L.
[J]. NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2017, 377 (18): : 1795 - 1796
[32] Post-traumatic stress disorder
Reed, Ruth V.
Fazel, Mina
Goldring, Lorna
[J]. BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2012, 344
[33] Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Fraser, George A.
[J]. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE PSYCHIATRIE, 2010, 55 (10): : 685 - 685
[34] Post-traumatic stress disorder
Seedat, S.
[J]. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 2013, 19 (03) : 187 - 191
[35] Post-traumatic stress disorder
Ursano, RJ
[J]. NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2002, 346 (02): : 130 - 132
[36] Post-traumatic stress disorder
Yetter, ToriAnne
Masten, Elizabeth
[J]. JAAPA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTS, 2022, 35 (05): : 62 - 63
[37] Post-traumatic stress disorder
[J]. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 1 (1)
[38] Post-traumatic stress disorder
Bisson, Jonathan I.
Cosgrove, Sarah
Lewis, Catrin
Roberts, Neil P.
[J]. BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2015, 351
[39] POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER
WHITE, NS
[J]. HOSPITAL AND COMMUNITY PSYCHIATRY, 1983, 34 (11): : 1061 - 1062
[40] Post-traumatic stress disorder
Bisson, Jonathan I.
[J]. BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2007, 334 (7597): : 789 - 793

← 1 2 3 4 5 →