Continuous-flow PCR using segmented flow and integrating sample preparation

Continuous-flow PCR has proven to be a powerful method for the amplification of genetic material due to its high speed and the possibility to perform amplicon detection and separation on-chip. A unique possibility of this method is the simultaneous amplification of several samples within a single chip by sample stacking, either having identical samples in several sample plugs separated by e. g. a mineral oil or using different samples in each sample plug. We have demonstrated the viability of sample stacking with a commercially available continuous-flow PCR system with a variety of protocols and samples. Further integration steps like thermal lysis and on-chip lyophilisate storage have been performed, with subsequent successful PCR. Chip modules for DNA extraction either with magnetic beads or membrane filters have been developed.