Quark ensembles influenced by strong stochastic vacuum gluon fields are investigated within the four-fermion interaction approximation. The comparative analysis of several quantum liquid models is performed and this analysis leads to the conclusion that the presence of a gas-liquid phase transition is their characteristic feature. The problem of the instability of small quark number droplets is discussed and it is argued that it is rooted in the chiral soliton formation. The existence of a mixed phase of the vacuum and baryon matter is proposed as a possible explanation of the latter stability.
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Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Esposito, Angelo
Guerrieri, Andrea L.
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Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00133 Rome, Italy
Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-00133 Rome, ItalyColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Guerrieri, Andrea L.
Piccinini, Fulvio
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INFN Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, ItalyColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Piccinini, Fulvio
Pilloni, Alessandro
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Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy
Univ Roma La Sapienza, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-00185 Rome, ItalyColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Pilloni, Alessandro
Polosa, Antonio D.
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Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy
Univ Roma La Sapienza, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-00185 Rome, ItalyColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Polosa, Antonio D.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A,
2015,
30
(4-5):