The strength model of self-control

被引：2093
|
作者：
Baumeister, Roy F.
Vohs, Kathleen D.
Tice, Dianne M.
机构：
[1] Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA
[2] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
来源：
CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE | 2007年 / 16卷 / 06期
关键词：
self-control; ego depletion; willpower; impulse; strength;
D O I：
10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00534.x
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
Self-control is a central function of the self and an important key to success in life. The exertion of self-control appears to depend on a limited resource. Just as a muscle gets tired from exertion, acts of self-control cause short-term impairments (ego depletion) in subsequent self-control, even on unrelated tasks. Research has supported the strength model in the domains of eating, drinking, spending, sexuality, intelligent thought, making choices, and interpersonal behavior. Motivational or framing factors can temporarily block the deleterious effects of being in a state of ego depletion. Blood glucose is an important component of the energy.
引用
收藏
页码：351 / 355
页数：5
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