Pumping Electron-Positron Pairs from a Well Potential

被引:13
|
作者
Wang, Qiang [1 ]
Liu, Jie [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Fu, Li-bin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Inst Appl Phys & Computat Math, Nat Lab Sci & Technol Computat Phys, POB 8009, Beijing 100088, Peoples R China
[2] Peking Univ, Ctr Appl Phys & Technol, HEDPS, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
[3] Peking Univ, CICIFSA MoE Coll Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
来源
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS | 2016年 / 6卷
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
FIELD; VACUUM; EQUATION;
D O I
10.1038/srep25292
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
In the presence of very deep well potential, electrons will spontaneously occupy the empty embedded bound states and electron-positron pairs are created by means of a non-perturbative tunneling process. In this work, by slowly oscillating the width or depth, the population transfer channels are opened and closed periodically. We find and clearly show that by the non-synchronous ejections of particles, the saturation of pair number in a static super-critical well can be broken, and electrons and positrons can be pumped inexhaustibly from vacuum with a constant production rate. In the adiabatic limit, final pair number after a single cycle has quantized values as a function of the upper boundary of the oscillating, and the critical upper boundaries indicate the diving points of the bound states.
引用
收藏
页数:10
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