Methods for Treatment of Malignant Pleural Effusion

This brief review provides up-to-date information on the management of malignant pleural effusions (MPE). In general, selection of the most appropriate treatment approach should be individualized. Management of MPE relies on tumor type, pulmonary re-expansion, performance status, symptoms, and life expectancy. Pleurodesis and IPC placement are two effective treatments recommended for recurrent MPE, both of which can effectively improve dyspnea and quality of life of patients. Other options such as intrapleural therapies, radiation therapy, and pleuroperitoneal shunting are alternative treatments. However, most of these treatments are temporary, and MPE would recur soon. Hence, further palliative treatments to effectively control pleural effusions and relieve symptoms are necessary.