Observations of the bursting activity of the 6.7 GHz methanol maser in G33.641-0.228

被引:13
|
作者
Fujisawa, Kenta [1 ,2 ]
Aoki, Nozomu [1 ]
Nagadomi, Yoshito [1 ]
Kimura, Saki [1 ]
Shimomura, Tadashi [1 ]
Takase, Genta [1 ]
Sugiyama, Koichiro [1 ,3 ]
Motogi, Kazuhito [1 ]
Niinuma, Kotaro [1 ]
Hirota, Tomoya [4 ]
Yonekura, Yoshinori [3 ]
机构
[1] Yamaguchi Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Yamaguchi 7538512, Japan
[2] Yamaguchi Univ, Res Inst Time Studies, Yamaguchi 7538511, Japan
[3] Ibaraki Univ, Ctr Astron, Mito, Ibaraki 3108512, Japan
[4] Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Astron Observ Japan, Mizusawa VLBI Observ, Oshu, Iwate 0230861, Japan
关键词
ISM: individual objects (G33.641-0.228); masers; radio lines: ISM; stars: formation; YOUNG STELLAR OBJECTS; EMISSION; CEPHEUS; REGIONS; FLARE;
D O I
10.1093/pasj/psu097
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We have observed bursting variability of the 6.7 GHz methanol maser of G33.641-0.228. Five bursts were detected in the observation period of 294 days from 2009 to 2012. The typical burst is a large flux density rise in about one day followed by a slow fall. A non-typical burst observed in 2010 showed a large and rapid flux density enhancement from the stable state, but the rise and fall of the flux density were temporally symmetric and a fast fluctuation continued for 12 days. On average, the bursts occurred once every 59 days, although bursting was not periodic. Since the average power required for causing a burst of order of 10(21) Js(-1) is far smaller than the luminosity of G33.641-0.228, a very small fraction of the source's power would be sufficient to cause the burst occasionally. The burst can be explained as a solar-flare-like event in which the energy is accumulated in the magnetic field of the circumstellar disk, and is released for a short time. However, the mechanism of the energy release and the dust heating process are still unknown.
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页数:5
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