Thermodynamic assessment of the Al2O3-ZrO2, CaO-Al2O3-ZrO2, and Al2O3-SiO2-ZrO2 systems

All available thermodynamic data and phase diagram data in the Al2O3-ZrO2, CaO-Al2O3-ZrO2, and Al2O3-SiO2-ZrO2 systems at 1 bar total pressure were critically evaluated and assessed simultaneously to obtain a set of the optimized Gibbs energies of all phases in the systems. Due to the lack of reliable data on the mutual solubility of Al2O3 and ZrO2, key phase diagram experiments in the Al2O3-ZrO2 binary system were carried out by using a classical phase equilibrium and quenching technique followed by the EPMA phase analysis. Based on the optimized Gibbs energies, the reliable experimental phase diagram and thermodynamic property data of the Al2O3-ZrO2, CaO-Al2O3-ZrO2, and Al2O3-SiO2-ZrO2 systems are well reproduced, and unknown phase diagram and thermodynamic properties are predicted.