Two-Way Gaze Sharing in Remote Teaching

被引:7
|
作者
Spakov, Oleg [1 ]
Niehorster, Diederick [2 ]
Istance, Howell [1 ]
Raiha, Kari-Jouko [1 ]
Siirtola, Harri [1 ]
机构
[1] Tampere Univ, Kalavantie 4, Tampere, Finland
[2] Lund Univ, Paradisgatan 2, Lund, Sweden
基金
芬兰科学院;
关键词
Gaze sharing; Remote teaching; Two-way; ATTENTION; SEE;
D O I
10.1007/978-3-030-29384-0_16
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
On-line teaching situations where a tutor and their students are remote from each other mean that contact between them is reduced compared with teaching in a classroom. We report an initial study of two-way gaze sharing between a tutor and a group of students, who were in different locations. A 45-min class consisted of an introductory lecture followed by an exercise in using two software tools, one for building an experiment and the other for analysis of the data collected. The tutor went through an exercise step by step and the students followed. This was run twice with four students on each run. The tutor had a view of the students' desktops with their gaze markers overlaid and each student had a view of the tutor's desktop and gaze marker. Students found seeing the tutor's gaze marker helpful during the exercise but distracting when reading the text on the lecture slides. The tutor found the view of the students' gaze point helpful as an indicator of their current object of attention when giving assistance to individuals.
引用
收藏
页码:242 / 251
页数:10
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] The interpretation of gaze in two-way social interactions
    Foulsham, Tom
    [J]. PERCEPTION, 2015, 44 : 80 - 80
  • [3] Spectrum Sharing In Cognitive Two-Way Relay Networks
    Li, Yong
    Peng, Mugen
    Wang, Wenbo
    [J]. 2012 IEEE GLOBAL COMMUNICATIONS CONFERENCE (GLOBECOM), 2012, : 4911 - 4915
  • [4] Cognitive Spectrum Sharing With Two-Way Relaying Systems
    Li, Qiang
    Ting, See Ho
    Pandharipande, Ashish
    Han, Yang
    [J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY, 2011, 60 (03) : 1233 - 1240
  • [5] Cooperative Spectrum Sharing with Two-Way DF Relaying
    Wang, Mengyun
    Lu, Weidang
    Peng, Hong
    Liu, Xin
    Wu, Yuan
    [J]. 2016 INTERNATIONAL WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS AND MOBILE COMPUTING CONFERENCE (IWCMC), 2016, : 504 - 509
  • [6] Life-Touching Teaching is A Two-Way Street
    Schmidt, Shelly J.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE EDUCATION, 2016, 15 (02): : 45 - +
  • [7] Blended teaching and learning: a two-way systems approach
    Hamilton, John
    Tee, SingWhat
    [J]. HIGHER EDUCATION RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT, 2013, 32 (05) : 748 - 764
  • [8] Performance of Spectrum-Sharing Constrained Two-Way Relaying
    Ben Fredj, Kais
    Aissa, Sonia
    [J]. 2014 IEEE WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKING CONFERENCE (WCNC), 2014, : 845 - 850
  • [9] Sharing Anatomy With Elementary Students Via Two-way Videoconferencing
    Reeves, Rustin E.
    Sheedlo, Harold J.
    [J]. FASEB JOURNAL, 2008, 22
  • [10] Hybrid Spectrum Sharing in Cognitive Two-Way Relay Networks
    Zhang, Xing
    Zhang, Yan
    Zhang, Zhenhai
    Xing, Jia
    Wang, Wenbo
    [J]. 2014 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON WIRELESS PERSONAL MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATIONS (WPMC), 2014, : 573 - 578