Line segments and elliptic arcs on the boundary of a numerical range

被引:11
|
作者
Gau, Hwa-Long [1 ]
Wu, Pei Yuan [2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Cent Univ, Dept Math, Chungli 32001, Taiwan
[2] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Appl Math, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
来源
LINEAR & MULTILINEAR ALGEBRA | 2008年 / 56卷 / 1-2期
关键词
numerical range; nilpotent matrix;
D O I
10.1080/03081080701396051
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
For an n-by-n complex matrix A, we consider the numbers of line segments and elliptic arcs on the boundary partial derivative W(A) of its numerical range. We show that (a) if n >= 4 and A has an (n-1)-by-(n-1) submatrix B with W(B) an elliptic disc, then there can be at most 2n-2 line segments on partial derivative W(A), and (b) if n >= 3, then partial derivative W(A) contains at most (n-2) arcs of any ellipse. Moreover, both upper bounds are sharp. For nilpotent matrices, we also obtain analogous results with sharper bounds.
引用
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页码:131 / 142
页数:12
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