Impaired renal function causes disturbances in mineral and bone metabolism leading to bone fractures and calcification of soft tissues and blood vessels. Renal osteodystrophy - a component of the chronic kidney disease and mineral bone disorder (CKD-MBD) - can be differentiated by bone biopsy only. The international classification distinguishes 4 forms of renal osteodystrophy: hyperparathyroidism, osteomalacia, mixed uremic osteodystrophy and adynamic renal bone disease. Other diagnostic procedures correspond to those used in osteoporosis. Therapeutic options are limited.
机构:
Division of Nephrology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO
Division of Nephrology, Saint Louis Univerity, St. Louis, MO 63105Division of Nephrology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO
Martin K.J.
González E.A.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Division of Nephrology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MODivision of Nephrology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO
González E.A.
Clinical Reviews in Bone and Mineral Metabolism,
2007,
5
(1):
: 11
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19
机构:
Hadassah Hospital Medical Center, Hebrew University, Ein Keren, Jeruslaem
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Evanston Northwestern Healthcare, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Evanston, ILHadassah Hospital Medical Center, Hebrew University, Ein Keren, Jeruslaem
Gal-Moscovici A.
Sprague S.M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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机构:
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Evanston Northwestern Healthcare, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Evanston, IL
Evanston, IL 60201Hadassah Hospital Medical Center, Hebrew University, Ein Keren, Jeruslaem
Sprague S.M.
Lerma E.V.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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机构:
Section of Nephrology, University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine/Associates in Nephrology, Chicago, ILHadassah Hospital Medical Center, Hebrew University, Ein Keren, Jeruslaem
Lerma E.V.
Clinical Reviews in Bone and Mineral Metabolism,
2007,
5
(1):
: 27
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38