The Role and Mechanism of MALAT1 Long Non-Coding RNA in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is the most common malignant tumor of the head and neck. HNSCC mainly affects the oral cavity and the laryngeal, laryngopharyngeal, and oropharyngeal tracts. The high incidence, hidden onset, low survival rate, and unsatisfactory effects of treatment effect underscore the importance of identify the mechanisms of HNSCC occurrence and development. Although there is a very urgent need for early diagnosis and treatment, there are currently no reliable early HNSCC diagnosis biomarkers or effective treatment targets. Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) is widely involved in biological processes, especially as a key regulator of tumorigenesis and development. Lung adenocarcinoma metastasis-associated transcript 1 (MALAT1) is an important member of the lncRNA family that can regulate the occurrence and development of a variety of malignant tumors and is anticipated to be an ideal marker for early tumor diagnosis and an effective therapeutic target. Here, we review the research progress into the role of MALAT1 in the diagnosis and treatment of HNSCC and its regulatory mechanism.