Update on the Epidemiology of Concussion/Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

被引：108
|
作者：
Voss, Jameson D. [1 ,2 ]
Connolly, Joseph [3 ]
Schwab, Karen A. [2 ,4 ]
Scher, Ann I. [2 ]
机构：
[1] US Air Force Sch Aerosp Med USAFSAM, Epidemiol Consult Serv, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA
[2] Uniformed Serv Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Prevent Med & Biometr, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA
[3] USAFSAM, Residency Aerosp Med, Fairborn, OH 45433 USA
[4] Def & Vet Brain Injury Ctr, Silver Spring, MD USA
来源：
CURRENT PAIN AND HEADACHE REPORTS | 2015年 / 19卷 / 07期
关键词：
Concussion; Mild traumatic brain injury; Epidemiology; Burden; Military; Athletes; FOOTBALL PLAYERS; HEAD IMPACTS; RATES; POPULATION; MILITARY; SPORT; IRAQ;
D O I：
10.1007/s11916-015-0506-z
中图分类号：
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Mild traumatic injuries to the brain (e. g., concussion) are common and have been recognized since antiquity, although definitions have varied historically. Nonetheless, studying the epidemiology of concussion helps clarify the overall importance, risk factors, and at-risk populations for this injury. The present review will focus on recent findings related to the epidemiology of concussion including definition controversies, incidence, and patterns in the population overall and in the military and athlete populations specifically. Finally, as this is an area of active research, we will discuss how future epidemiologic observations hold promise for gaining greater clarity about concussion and mild traumatic brain injury.
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页数：8
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