Line of critical points in 2+1 dimensions: Quantum critical loop gases and non-Abelian gauge theory

被引:36
|
作者
Freedman, M
Nayak, C
Shtengel, K
机构
[1] Microsoft Res, Redmond, WA 98052 USA
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[3] CALTECH, Dept Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.147205
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
In this Letter, we (1) construct a one-parameter family of lattice models of interacting spins; (2) obtain their exact ground states; (3) derive a statistical-mechanical analogy which relates their ground states to O(n) loop gases; (4) show that the models are critical for d <=root 2, where d parametrizes the models; (5) note that, for the special values d=2cos[pi/(k+2)], they are related to doubled level-k SU(2) Chern-Simons theory; (6) conjecture that they are in the universality class of a nonrelativistic SU(2) gauge theory; and (7) show that its one-loop beta function vanishes for all values of the coupling constant, implying that it is also on a critical line.
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页数:4
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