Critical non-Abelian vortex in four dimensions and little string theory

被引:15
|
作者
Shifman, M. [1 ]
Yung, A. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, William I Fine Theoret Phys Inst, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[2] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, St Petersburg 188300, Russia
[3] St Petersburg State Univ, Univ Skaya Naberejnaya, St Petersburg 199034, Russia
关键词
2-DIMENSIONAL BLACK-HOLE; N=2; SYMMETRY; DUALITY; SPACE; PHASE; MODEL;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.96.046009
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
As was shown recently, non-Abelian vortex strings supported in four-dimensional N = 2 supersymmetric QCD with the U(2) gauge group and Nf = 4 quark multiplets (flavors) become critical superstrings. In addition to the translational moduli, non-Abelian strings under consideration carry six orientational and size moduli. Together, they form a ten-dimensional target space required for a superstring to be critical. The target space of the string sigma model is a product of the flat four-dimensional space and a Calabi-Yau noncompact threefold, namely, the conifold. We study closed string states which emerge in four dimensions and identify them with hadrons of four-dimensional N = 2 QCD. One massless state was found previously; it emerges as a massless hypermultiplet associated with the deformation of the complex structure of the conifold. In this paper, we find a number of massive states. To this end, we exploit the approach used in LST little string theory, namely, the equivalence between the critical string on the conifold and noncritical c = 1 string with the Liouville field and a compact scalar at the self-dual radius. The states we find carry "baryonic" charge (its definition differs from standard). We interpret them as "monopole necklaces" formed (at strong coupling) by the closed string with confined monopoles attached.
引用
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页数:12
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