Tectonic control of ocean island basalt sources on Sao Miguel, Azores?

被引:29
|
作者
Haase, KM [1 ]
Beier, C [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kiel, Inst Geowissensch, D-24098 Kiel, Germany
关键词
geochemistry; isotopes; magma reservoir; rift zones; basalt;
D O I
10.1029/2003GL017500
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
[1] The calderas of the two isotopically distinct volcanoes Sete Cidades and Agua de Pau on Sao Miguel are only 30 km apart. Sete Cidades lavas generally have Sr-87/Sr-86 < 0.7038 while Agua de Pau lavas have Sr-87/ Sr-86 > 0.7040. Two overlapping rift zones exist between the two volcanoes and the lava compositions show that each rift zone is connected to the neighbouring volcano. Limited mixing between the volcanic systems implies separate ascent paths and magma sources with diameters of similar to 20 km. The two volcanic systems follow contrasting directions; the Sete Cidades volcanic rift strikes NW parallel to the extensional Terceira Rift, while the Agua de Pau volcanic rift zone strikes E-W. The covariation of magma sources and lithospheric tectonics may suggest that the tectonic structure of the lithosphere controls the mantle upwelling beneath Sao Miguel.
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页数:4
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