Application and suitability analysis of the key technologies in nearly zero energy buildings in China

被引:220
|
作者
Liu, Zhijian [1 ]
Liu, Yuanwei [1 ]
He, Bao-Jie [2 ]
Xu, Wei [3 ]
Jin, Guangya [1 ]
Zhang, Xutao [1 ]
机构
[1] North China Elect Power Univ, Dept Power Engn, Baoding 071003, Hebei, Peoples R China
[2] Univ New South Wales, Fac Built Environm, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
[3] China Acad Bldg Res, Inst Bldg Environm & Energy, Beijing 100013, Peoples R China
来源
关键词
Nearly zero energy buildings; Passive ultra-low energy consumption; Key energy-efficient measures; Renewable energy technologies; Sustainable development; SOURCE HEAT-PUMP; RISE RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS; DIFFERENT CLIMATIC REGIONS; LARGE-SCALE INTEGRATION; TO-WALL RATIO; THERMAL PERFORMANCE; WIND POWER; DEFROSTING METHOD; OFFICE BUILDINGS; ECONOMIC-PERFORMANCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.rser.2018.11.023
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The energy consumption in buildings accounts for a significant proportion of total energy and carbon emissions over the world. To reduce the building energy consumption and achieve sustainable development of buildings, nearly zero energy buildings (NZEBs) have attracted widespread attention as a future building energy target. This paper reviews energy-efficient measures (EEMs) and renewable energy technologies (RETs) in NZEBs and discusses the application and suitability of the key technologies, i.e. minimizing the energy demand in NZEBs by EEMs and adopting RETs to meet the remaining energy needs. EEMs contain efficient thermal insulation system, high-performance window system, good airtightness and fresh air heat recovery system. RETs are composed of solar photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) system, air source heat pump system (ASHP), ground source heat pump system (GSHP), and wind power. In addition, this paper emphasizes further research works, which involve life cycle energy analysis (LCEA), meteorological parameters change, intelligent building operation management (IBOM) system, energy storage system and social policy issues. This paper will provide some references for the further development of NZEBs in different climatic regions in China.
引用
收藏
页码:329 / 345
页数:17
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