Fake news on Twitter during the 2016 US presidential election

被引:761
|
作者
Grinberg, Nir [1 ,2 ]
Joseph, Kenneth [3 ]
Friedland, Lisa [1 ]
Swire-Thompson, Briony [1 ,2 ]
Lazer, David [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Northeastern Univ, Network Sci Inst, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Inst Quantitat Social Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[3] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Buffalo, NY USA
关键词
SOCIAL MEDIA; MISINFORMATION; BACKBONE; MODELS;
D O I
10.1126/science.aau2706
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The spread of fake news on social media became a public concern in the United States after the 2016 presidential election. We examined exposure to and sharing of fake news by registered voters on Twitter and found that engagement with fake news sources was extremely concentrated. Only 1% of individuals accounted for 80% of fake news source exposures, and 0.1% accounted for nearly 80% of fake news sources shared. Individuals most likely to engage with fake news sources were conservative leaning, older, and highly engaged with political news. A cluster of fake news sources shared overlapping audiences on the extreme right, but for people across the political spectrum, most political news exposure still came from mainstream media outlets.
引用
收藏
页码:374 / +
页数:62
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