Quantum internet: A vision for the road ahead

被引:1154
|
作者
Wehner, Stephanie [1 ]
Elkouss, David [1 ]
Hanson, Ronald [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Delft Univ Technol, QuTech, POB 5046, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands
[2] Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst Nanosci, POB 5046, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
KEY DISTRIBUTION; HERALDED ENTANGLEMENT; ATOMIC ENSEMBLES; BIT COMMITMENT; NETWORK; STATE; SECURITY; COMMUNICATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; TELEPORTATION;
D O I
10.1126/science.aam9288
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The internet-a vast network that enables simultaneous long-range classical communication-has had a revolutionary impact on our world. The vision of a quantum internet is to fundamentally enhance internet technology by enabling quantum communication between any two points on Earth. Such a quantum internet may operate in parallel to the internet that we have today and connect quantum processors in order to achieve capabilities that are provably impossible by using only classical means. Here, we propose stages of development toward a full-blown quantum internet and highlight experimental and theoretical progress needed to attain them. © 2017 The Authors.
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页数:9
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