Pretreatment with diazepam suppresses the reduction in defensive freezing behavior induced by fluvoxamine in the conditioned fear stress paradigm in mice

The effects of the selective serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)) reuptake inhibitor fluvoxamine, given alone or in combination with the benzodiazepine anxiolytic diazepam on the defensive freezing behavior of mice in the conditioned fear stress paradigm were examined. Fluvoxamine (5-20 mg/kg, i.p.) induced a dose-dependent reduction in freezing behavior. In contrast, while low doses of diazepam (0.125 and 0.25 mg/kg, i.p,) reduced the freezing behavior, such effects were not observed with high doses of diazepam (0.5 and 1 mg/kg, i.p.). In the combination study, fluvoxamine (20 mg/kg, i.p.) did not reduce the freezing behavior in mice that had been pretreated with diazepam (0.125-1 mg/kg, i.p.). None of the doses of fluvoxamine and diazepam used in the present study had any effects on motor activity under non-stressed conditions. These results suggest that benzodiazepines may negatively influence the clinical efficacy of selective 5-HT reuptake inhibitors in the treatment of anxiety disorders. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.