TEMPORALITY AND NARRATIVE STRUCTURE IN FLANNERY O'CONNOR'S TALES

This paper explores the relationship of time to narrative structure and to an ethical dimension of the literary experience in Flannery O'Connor's tales, drawing on G. S. Morson's notions of foreshadowing, backshadowing and sideshadowing and on Bakhtin's concept of the chronotope. It is my contention that O'Connor's tales, despite their realism 'of distances' and hyperbolic features, do not abolish the essential openness of time: in fact, the tales incorporate a surprising variety of temporal devices through which a peculiar spectrum ranging from inevitability to contingency, from closure to aperture, and from fate to providence may be observed. The following analysis discusses this progression, focusing on a selection of tales that can be taken as models for the rest.