Comparative virulence of urinary and bloodstream isolates of extra-intestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli in a Galleria mellonella model

被引:49
|
作者
Ciesielczuk, Holly [1 ,2 ]
Betts, Jonathon [1 ]
Phee, Lynnette [1 ]
Doumith, Michel [2 ]
Hope, Russell [3 ]
Woodford, Neil [1 ,2 ]
Wareham, David W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ London, Barts & London Sch Med & Dent, Blizard Inst, Antimicrobial Res Grp,Ctr Immunol & Infect Dis, London, England
[2] Publ Hlth England, Antimicrobial Resistance & Healthcare Associated, London, England
[3] Publ Hlth England, Healthcare Associated Infect & Antimicrobial Resi, Ctr Infect Dis Surveillance & Control, London, England
关键词
ExPEC; Galleria mellonella; resistance; sequence type; virulence; PRODUCE CTX-M; WAX MOTH; KLEBSIELLA-PNEUMONIAE; BETA-LACTAMASES; INFECTION; HOST; SYSTEM; BACTEREMIA; RESISTANCE; DROSOPHILA;
D O I
10.4161/21505594.2014.988095
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Extra-intestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli (ExPEC) are a significant cause of urinary tract infections and bacteraemia worldwide. Currently no single virulence factor or ExPEC lineage has been identified as the sole contributor to severe extra-intestinal infection and/or urosepsis. Galleria mellonella has recently been established as a simple model for studying the comparative virulence of ExPEC. In this study we investigated the virulence of 40 well-characterized ExPEC strains, in G. mellonella, by measuring mortality (larvae survival), immune recognition/response (melanin production) and cell damage (lactate dehydrogenase production). Although mortality was similar between urinary and bloodstream isolates, it was heightened for community-associated infections, complicated UTIs and urinary-source bacteraemia. Isolates of ST131 and those possessing afa/dra, ompT and serogroup O6 were also associated with heightened virulence.
引用
收藏
页码:145 / 151
页数:7
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