The spin reorientation transition (SRT) and magnetic domain structure of Co ultrathin films on faceted Au(455) surfaces have been investigated as a function of thickness by using magneto-optic Kerr effect and x-ray photoemission electron microscopy in combination with x-ray magnetic circular dichroism. The magnetization easy axis of the Co films is found to rotate from an out-of-plane to an in-plane orientation perpendicular to the atomic steps of the substrate due to the dominant contribution of the step-induced magnetic anisotropy. Moreover, magnetic stripe domains are observed to replicate the underlying periodic facets of the Au surface. Depending on the facet, the SRT occurs at a well-defined critical thickness and proceeds via a different mechanism: a state of uniform canted magnetization is formed for (233) facets, while the SRT involves continuous magnetization rotation followed by the nucleation of small in-plane magnetic domains for (677) facets.
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Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Univ Oregon, Dept Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USAUniv Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Seu, K. A.
Roy, S.
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Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USAUniv Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Roy, S.
Turner, J. J.
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SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USAUniv Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Turner, J. J.
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Park, S.
Falco, C. M.
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Univ Arizona, Ctr Opt Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USAUniv Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Falco, C. M.
Kevan, S. D.
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Univ Oregon, Dept Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USAUniv Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA