A New Nasal Restriction Device Called FeelBreathe(R)Improves Breathing Patterns in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients during Exercise

被引:3
|
作者
Gonzalez-Montesinos, Jose L. [1 ]
Arnedillo, Aurelio [2 ,3 ]
Fernandez-Santos, Jorge R. [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Vaz-Pardal, Carmen [6 ]
Garcia, Pelayo A. [7 ]
Castro-Pinero, Jose [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Ponce-Gonzalez, Jesus G. [3 ,5 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cadiz, Fac Educ Sci, Dept Phys Educ, Cadiz 11519, Spain
[2] Univ Hosp Puerta delMar, Pneumol Allergy & Thorac Surg Dept, Cadiz 11009, Spain
[3] Biomed Res & Innovat Inst Cadiz INiBICA, Res Unit, Cadiz 11009, Spain
[4] Univ Cadiz, Fac Educ Sci, GALENO Res Grp, Cadiz 11519, Spain
[5] Univ Cadiz, Fac Educ Sci, Dept Phys Educ, Cadiz 11519, Spain
[6] Bahia Sur Andalusian Ctr Sports Med, Cadiz 11100, Spain
[7] Ctr Sport Iberia, Malaga 29007, Spain
[8] Univ Cadiz, Fac Educ Sci, MOVE IT Res Grp, Cadiz 11519, Spain
关键词
COPD; respiratory muscle training; exercise; DYNAMIC HYPERINFLATION; GAS-EXCHANGE; MUSCLE; COPD; INTENSITY; VENTILATION; KINETICS; PEOPLE; DRIVE; FLOW;
D O I
10.3390/ijerph17134876
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
A device called FeelBreathe (FB)(R)was designed, developed, and patented for inspiratory muscle training. The main aim was to determine the acute responses on lung ventilation, gas exchange, and heart rate during exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with and without the use of FB. In this study, a randomized cross-over trial was performed with 18 men diagnosed with COPD (FEV(1)between 30% and 70% of its predicted value). Each participant randomly conducted two trials with 30 min of rest between them with the same protocol on a treadmill for 10 min at a constant rate of 50% of VO2peak. Each test was performed randomly and in a crossover randomized design in two different conditions: (1) oronasal breathing; and (2) nasal breathing with FB (nasal ventilatory flow restriction device). It was observed that FB had positive effects on dynamic hyperinflation, breathing pattern, and breathing efficiency, with higher expiratory and inspiratory time. Despite these differences, blood oxygen saturation percentage, oxygen uptake, and heart rate showed a similar response for both conditions during exercise. The results suggest that exercise performed with FB improved ventilatory responses compared to the oronasal mode in COPD patients. This new tool could be used during most daily tasks and exercise programs.
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页码:1 / 15
页数:15
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